"After that I felt a certain shame for Gatsby - one gentleman to whom I telephoned implied that he had got what he deserved." -page 171
This quote also relates to the importance of internal events. Jay Gatsby had died, and Nick was left in charge of letting people know. Unfortunately, no one wanted to attend his funeral. Gatsby had opened up his house to thousands of people and was welcoming every weekend, but still a mere four people showed up to his funeral. Nick feels terrible and wants to get as many people as possible to attend. Obviously, he is unsuccessful. Daisy, who Jay would be most interested in coming, did not answer any calls, or send any flowers, or show up to the funeral. I'm honestly not even sure if she knew that he had been killed. It is almost depressing that the only person Gatsby had to arrange the funeral was his neighbor, who he had barely known and reluctantly become his friend. Nick feels responsible, since no one else will help.
Monday, April 30, 2012
The Great Gatsby 9
"Or perhaps I had merely grown used to it, grown to accept West Egg as a world complete in itself, with its own standards and its own great figures, second to nothing because it had no consciousness of being so, and now I was looking at it again, through Daisy's eyes." -page 105
Contrasting places can often have an important role in a novel. In the Great Gatsby, West Egg Village is contrasted to East Egg. Actually in this case, West Egg is contrasted with the entire world. West Egg is totally different and separate from any type of normal life. It is a crazy place that is different from the rest of the real world. It is filled with rumors, conspiracies, parties, and drama. Nick Carraway is caught directly in the middle too. He is the next door neighbor to and friend of Jay Gatsby, who is the center of all of the commotion. The characteristics of West Egg are hard to fathom as a teenager from the Midwest that has never even been to New York. I can only imagine the craziness of this place. Setting is a very crucial part of the plot.
Contrasting places can often have an important role in a novel. In the Great Gatsby, West Egg Village is contrasted to East Egg. Actually in this case, West Egg is contrasted with the entire world. West Egg is totally different and separate from any type of normal life. It is a crazy place that is different from the rest of the real world. It is filled with rumors, conspiracies, parties, and drama. Nick Carraway is caught directly in the middle too. He is the next door neighbor to and friend of Jay Gatsby, who is the center of all of the commotion. The characteristics of West Egg are hard to fathom as a teenager from the Midwest that has never even been to New York. I can only imagine the craziness of this place. Setting is a very crucial part of the plot.
The Great Gatsby 8
"I can't describe to you how surprised I was to find out I loved her, old sport." -page 150
This quote reveals a lot of Gatsby's motives and interactions with Daisy. He had fallen in love with her, and had never forgotten her. He felt as if he were attached to her, but unfortunately he had no choice but to leave for war. Dasiy couldn't wait any longer, moved on, and married Tom. Through all of this, Daisy and Jay had still always loved each other. This past event influences the entire plot. The affect of past events can greatly influence a piece of literature. The reader understands why Gatsby is so attached to Daisy. Gatsby has not been able to get over his love for Daisy, or find any other woman that could compare to her and create the same feeling that he felt with her. He will do anything to get her back, and he is not phased by the fact that she has a family now. He strongly believes that she still loves him as much as he loves her and that she never loved Tom. Past events are very crucial to the story.
This quote reveals a lot of Gatsby's motives and interactions with Daisy. He had fallen in love with her, and had never forgotten her. He felt as if he were attached to her, but unfortunately he had no choice but to leave for war. Dasiy couldn't wait any longer, moved on, and married Tom. Through all of this, Daisy and Jay had still always loved each other. This past event influences the entire plot. The affect of past events can greatly influence a piece of literature. The reader understands why Gatsby is so attached to Daisy. Gatsby has not been able to get over his love for Daisy, or find any other woman that could compare to her and create the same feeling that he felt with her. He will do anything to get her back, and he is not phased by the fact that she has a family now. He strongly believes that she still loves him as much as he loves her and that she never loved Tom. Past events are very crucial to the story.
The Great Gatsby 7
"It was when curiosity about Gatsby was at its highest that the lights in his house failed to go on one Saturday night - and, as obscurely as it had begun, his career as Trimalchio was over." -page 113
Jay Gatsby is an all around very mysterious man. No one seems to know much about him at all. After his meetings with Daisy, he begins to act even stranger. This mysteriousness builds suspense with the reader. Why does he throw the parties? How did he get so rich? These questions were ones that I was waiting to be answered the whole novel. I also was confused on the background between him and Daisy. Had he really been waiting five years to see her again. And he expected her to drop her life and be with him out of nowhere? Gatsby is a very mysterious character and the suspense builds every page. However, he is not the only mysterious character. Really, I think Daisy is the easiest character to understand. Mystery was very important to the novel and added to the meaning.
Jay Gatsby is an all around very mysterious man. No one seems to know much about him at all. After his meetings with Daisy, he begins to act even stranger. This mysteriousness builds suspense with the reader. Why does he throw the parties? How did he get so rich? These questions were ones that I was waiting to be answered the whole novel. I also was confused on the background between him and Daisy. Had he really been waiting five years to see her again. And he expected her to drop her life and be with him out of nowhere? Gatsby is a very mysterious character and the suspense builds every page. However, he is not the only mysterious character. Really, I think Daisy is the easiest character to understand. Mystery was very important to the novel and added to the meaning.
The Great Gatsby 6
"Thirty - the promise of a decade of loneliness, a thinnning list of singlemen to know, a thinning briefcase of enthusiasm, thinning hair." -page 136
This is a crucial point of Nick's internal conflicts. He barely remembers his own 30th birthday, and he is not excited for the future at all. He has no one to wish him happy birthday and realizes that he is not that happy with his own life. Also, he realizes that turning 30 his life is only going to go down hill and be more boring. It is safe to say that he is scared of the future. Internal conflicts are an important part of the novel. These psychological events of Nick allow the reader to understand what is going on in his mind and what he thinks about the other characters. Nick is a very complex character who almost seems bipolar. The reader also sometimes sees the internal events of Gatsby, because the narrator, Nick, is able to understand what he is thinking at points in the novel.
This is a crucial point of Nick's internal conflicts. He barely remembers his own 30th birthday, and he is not excited for the future at all. He has no one to wish him happy birthday and realizes that he is not that happy with his own life. Also, he realizes that turning 30 his life is only going to go down hill and be more boring. It is safe to say that he is scared of the future. Internal conflicts are an important part of the novel. These psychological events of Nick allow the reader to understand what is going on in his mind and what he thinks about the other characters. Nick is a very complex character who almost seems bipolar. The reader also sometimes sees the internal events of Gatsby, because the narrator, Nick, is able to understand what he is thinking at points in the novel.
Monday, April 23, 2012
Great Gatsby 5
"I'm Gatsby," he said suddenly.
"What!" I exclaimed. "Oh, I beg your pardon."
-page 48
I found this quote quite humerous and ironic. The narrator had expected Gatsby to be some wise, very distinguished middle aged man. In fact, Gatsby was around the same age as him and looked like everyone else. I found this interesting, because we have all been in this same situation before, or one similar to it. I know I have several times. Nick is just lucky that he did not say anything bad about Gatsby, not knowing he was right there. This also shows that Gatsby is a little bit arrogant. He just assumes that the narrator knows who he is without ever truly being introduced. It reminds me to watch what I say when I'm around people that I don't really know. Gatsby is very nice to Nick, and we find out later that it is not just because he is a friendly neighbor.
"What!" I exclaimed. "Oh, I beg your pardon."
-page 48
I found this quote quite humerous and ironic. The narrator had expected Gatsby to be some wise, very distinguished middle aged man. In fact, Gatsby was around the same age as him and looked like everyone else. I found this interesting, because we have all been in this same situation before, or one similar to it. I know I have several times. Nick is just lucky that he did not say anything bad about Gatsby, not knowing he was right there. This also shows that Gatsby is a little bit arrogant. He just assumes that the narrator knows who he is without ever truly being introduced. It reminds me to watch what I say when I'm around people that I don't really know. Gatsby is very nice to Nick, and we find out later that it is not just because he is a friendly neighbor.
Great Gatsby 4
"One October day in nineteen-seventeen - (said Jordan Baker that afternoon, sitting up very straight on a straight chair in the tea-garden at the Plaza Hotel)..."
-page 75
This quote begins an anecdote that is told by Jordan Baker. The author uses parentheses to let the reader know that the narrator for this particular story has changed to Jordan. Mr. Gatsby wanted Nick to hear this story, but did not want to tell it himself. He also wanted the story to come from Jordan's point of view. This type of writing reflects more about Fitzgerald's style. The author could have told the story differently, but he wanted Jordan to be the narrator at this point. Her perspective will relate better to Nick and he will have more sympathy to help Gatsby meet up with Daisy. Also, the parentheses make it easy for the reader to understand what is going on before they read through the entire anecdote. I enjoy Fitzgerald's writing style and think that it is easier to understand than other authors.
-page 75
This quote begins an anecdote that is told by Jordan Baker. The author uses parentheses to let the reader know that the narrator for this particular story has changed to Jordan. Mr. Gatsby wanted Nick to hear this story, but did not want to tell it himself. He also wanted the story to come from Jordan's point of view. This type of writing reflects more about Fitzgerald's style. The author could have told the story differently, but he wanted Jordan to be the narrator at this point. Her perspective will relate better to Nick and he will have more sympathy to help Gatsby meet up with Daisy. Also, the parentheses make it easy for the reader to understand what is going on before they read through the entire anecdote. I enjoy Fitzgerald's writing style and think that it is easier to understand than other authors.
Great Gatsby 3
"'It's a bitch,' said Tom decisively. 'Here's your money. Go and buy ten more dogs with it.'"
-page 28
In this quote, Tom is being characterized indirectly. It shows that Tom has a temper and can be very rude. He is a cynical man with a large stature. His appearance is directly characterized, but for the most part his attitude is indirectly characterized. The author likes to do this through his actions and in this case, his words. Tom is having an affair and is clearly not a very upstanding man, whom the reader does not care much for. This quote also displays some of the author's style. The author is not afraid to use vulgarity in his diction. He purposefully uses the vulgar language with Tom to further characterize him. I really do not like Tom, and I think that the narrator should stay away from him.
-page 28
In this quote, Tom is being characterized indirectly. It shows that Tom has a temper and can be very rude. He is a cynical man with a large stature. His appearance is directly characterized, but for the most part his attitude is indirectly characterized. The author likes to do this through his actions and in this case, his words. Tom is having an affair and is clearly not a very upstanding man, whom the reader does not care much for. This quote also displays some of the author's style. The author is not afraid to use vulgarity in his diction. He purposefully uses the vulgar language with Tom to further characterize him. I really do not like Tom, and I think that the narrator should stay away from him.
Great Gatsby 2
"I am one of the few honest people that I have ever known."
-page 60
In this quote, the narrator directly characterizes himself. The narrator's first name is Nick, which is found out on page 59. Nick prides himself on his honesty. He obviously does not have much trust in other people. Maybe there was one large event or several events that lead him to lose trust for other people. He clearly does not care much for dishonest people. He is someone who refuses to be dishonest with people. He apparently has a girlfriend at home, but is starting to have feelings for Jordan Baker. He wants to break off things with her before he does anything with Jordan. He does not want to two-play any women, because it would be dishonest. I have a feeling that the honesty issue will probably come up again in the novel.
-page 60
In this quote, the narrator directly characterizes himself. The narrator's first name is Nick, which is found out on page 59. Nick prides himself on his honesty. He obviously does not have much trust in other people. Maybe there was one large event or several events that lead him to lose trust for other people. He clearly does not care much for dishonest people. He is someone who refuses to be dishonest with people. He apparently has a girlfriend at home, but is starting to have feelings for Jordan Baker. He wants to break off things with her before he does anything with Jordan. He does not want to two-play any women, because it would be dishonest. I have a feeling that the honesty issue will probably come up again in the novel.
Great Gatsby 1
"Reading over what I have written so far, I see I have given the impression that the events of three nights several weeks apart were all that absorbed me."
-page 56
This quote shows part of the author's technique. The reader directly addresses the reader and makes it clear that he is writing down his experiences. He lets the reader know that he is telling/looking back at past events. By doing this, the author allows the reader to understand how the events in the book have related to the narrator's life. This quote really caught my eye and caused me to sympathize with the narrator more. When an author/narrator directly addresses the reader, it captures the attention of the reader and makes them refocus the meaning of the story to be on the narrator. The narrator goes on to tell the reader what other things that he did during the week. He wants the reader to know that he is not just some crazy partier. He has a real job and a real life and the three parties were just special events that he wanted to write down. I think the narrator will directly address the reader again later in the story.
-page 56
This quote shows part of the author's technique. The reader directly addresses the reader and makes it clear that he is writing down his experiences. He lets the reader know that he is telling/looking back at past events. By doing this, the author allows the reader to understand how the events in the book have related to the narrator's life. This quote really caught my eye and caused me to sympathize with the narrator more. When an author/narrator directly addresses the reader, it captures the attention of the reader and makes them refocus the meaning of the story to be on the narrator. The narrator goes on to tell the reader what other things that he did during the week. He wants the reader to know that he is not just some crazy partier. He has a real job and a real life and the three parties were just special events that he wanted to write down. I think the narrator will directly address the reader again later in the story.
Wednesday, April 11, 2012
Frankenstein 10
"As he hung over the coffin, his face was concealed by long locks of ragged hair; but one vast hand was extended, in colour and apparent texture like that of a mummy."
-page 163
This quote comes from the final scene of the novel, in which the creature comes to see Victor and ask forgiveness, but finds Victor to already be dead. This scene and image has a lot of parallels with the original creation scene. One similarity I noticed between the scenes was the out stretched arm of the creature. In the creation scene, the creature reaches out to Victor, like a baby to his father. Also in this scene, the creature has his arm stretched out to Victor. One key difference between the scenes is that in the creation, Victor was overlooking the creature. However, now that Victor is dead, the creature is the one overlooking him. In all of the scenes when the creature appears to Victor, or in this case Walton, they hear the creature before they see him. There could be a murmur in another room, or a creaking of a door, or a scream from someone else. I just find it interesting how Mary Shelley uses characteristics of scenes many times throughout the novel. I also think the idea of the creature being the one standing over Victor this time really helped portray the meaning of the story.
-page 163
This quote comes from the final scene of the novel, in which the creature comes to see Victor and ask forgiveness, but finds Victor to already be dead. This scene and image has a lot of parallels with the original creation scene. One similarity I noticed between the scenes was the out stretched arm of the creature. In the creation scene, the creature reaches out to Victor, like a baby to his father. Also in this scene, the creature has his arm stretched out to Victor. One key difference between the scenes is that in the creation, Victor was overlooking the creature. However, now that Victor is dead, the creature is the one overlooking him. In all of the scenes when the creature appears to Victor, or in this case Walton, they hear the creature before they see him. There could be a murmur in another room, or a creaking of a door, or a scream from someone else. I just find it interesting how Mary Shelley uses characteristics of scenes many times throughout the novel. I also think the idea of the creature being the one standing over Victor this time really helped portray the meaning of the story.
Frankenstein 9
"The shutters had been thrown back; and, with a sensation of horror not to be described, I saw at the open window a figure the most hideous and abhorred. A grin was on the face of the monster; he seemed to jeer, as with his fiendish finger he pointed towards the corpse of my wife."
-page 145
To me, this scene is the scariest scene in the whole story, and this quote is the scariest image. I can only imagine the fear that ran through Victor when he heard Elizabeth scream and realized that the creature's plot was to kill her, not him. The image described in the quote is horrifying. The creature at this point is almost demonic. He points and laughs at the dead body of Victor's wife! In the end, the creature says that he regrets killing Elizabeth and feels bad. Based on this image, I would have to disagree. At least in the moment, the creature seemed extremely satisfied with killing her. It was almost like he was happy because Victor was starting to feel like the creature felt with having no companion and love. I think I actually got the chills from reading this scene, because of all of the suspense built up to the wedding night, and finally the terrible scene had taken place.
A light-hearted visual of the creature's expression.
-page 145
To me, this scene is the scariest scene in the whole story, and this quote is the scariest image. I can only imagine the fear that ran through Victor when he heard Elizabeth scream and realized that the creature's plot was to kill her, not him. The image described in the quote is horrifying. The creature at this point is almost demonic. He points and laughs at the dead body of Victor's wife! In the end, the creature says that he regrets killing Elizabeth and feels bad. Based on this image, I would have to disagree. At least in the moment, the creature seemed extremely satisfied with killing her. It was almost like he was happy because Victor was starting to feel like the creature felt with having no companion and love. I think I actually got the chills from reading this scene, because of all of the suspense built up to the wedding night, and finally the terrible scene had taken place.
A light-hearted visual of the creature's expression.
Frankenstein 8
"I thought with a sensation of madness on my promise of creating another like to him, and trembling with passion, tore to pieces the thing on which I was engaged. The wretch saw me destroy the creature on whose future existence he depended for happiness, and, with a howl of devilish despair and revenge, withdrew."
-page 121
There are many important events in the story, but if I had to choose a climax of the novel, it would be this quote. At this point, there is no turning back for either Victor or the creature. Victor decides that he will do nothing to help the creature and will certainly not create another destructive being. He wants nothing to do with the creature anymore. This is also when the creature decides that if he cannot be happy, than Victor does not deserve to be happy. The creature decides that he will do everything in his power to make Victor as miserable as him. In this scene, the creature makes the threat of Victor's wedding night. Victor assumes that the creature is going to kill him, but the creature knows all along that he is going to kill Elizabeth and wants to destroy the people that Victor loves. From this point in the story, pretty much everything else is down hill. The point has been made clear that the creature and Victor will not make ammends or compromise with the other. Destruction and death ensues until the end of the story.
-page 121
There are many important events in the story, but if I had to choose a climax of the novel, it would be this quote. At this point, there is no turning back for either Victor or the creature. Victor decides that he will do nothing to help the creature and will certainly not create another destructive being. He wants nothing to do with the creature anymore. This is also when the creature decides that if he cannot be happy, than Victor does not deserve to be happy. The creature decides that he will do everything in his power to make Victor as miserable as him. In this scene, the creature makes the threat of Victor's wedding night. Victor assumes that the creature is going to kill him, but the creature knows all along that he is going to kill Elizabeth and wants to destroy the people that Victor loves. From this point in the story, pretty much everything else is down hill. The point has been made clear that the creature and Victor will not make ammends or compromise with the other. Destruction and death ensues until the end of the story.
Frankenstein 7
"Like Adam, I was apparently united by no link to any other being in existence; but his state was far different from mine in every other respect."
-page 92
This is the creature talking, and in this quote, Mary Shelley uses an allusion to the Bible and the beginning of time. The creature learns about this through the book Paradise Lost. He says that he is like Adam because he was created with no other being like him, however, this is the only way they are similar. Adam was created to be beautiful and happy, and was protected by his Creator. The creature says that he is actually more like Satan because he is envious and bitter. He then goes on to say that he is actually worse off than Satan. "Satan had his companions, fellow-devils, to admire and encourage him; but I am solitary and abhorred." At this point in the story, I feel so bad for the creature. He has done nothing wrong yet, but is hated by everyone and is totally alone in the world. To consider himself more miserable than Satan, he must really be in a low place. He desires more than anything to have a friend and to feel loved. My sympathy for the creature keeps growing and growing, until he kills William and then it starts to decline again.
-page 92
This is the creature talking, and in this quote, Mary Shelley uses an allusion to the Bible and the beginning of time. The creature learns about this through the book Paradise Lost. He says that he is like Adam because he was created with no other being like him, however, this is the only way they are similar. Adam was created to be beautiful and happy, and was protected by his Creator. The creature says that he is actually more like Satan because he is envious and bitter. He then goes on to say that he is actually worse off than Satan. "Satan had his companions, fellow-devils, to admire and encourage him; but I am solitary and abhorred." At this point in the story, I feel so bad for the creature. He has done nothing wrong yet, but is hated by everyone and is totally alone in the world. To consider himself more miserable than Satan, he must really be in a low place. He desires more than anything to have a friend and to feel loved. My sympathy for the creature keeps growing and growing, until he kills William and then it starts to decline again.
Frankenstein 6
"At first I started back, unable to believe that it was indeed I who was reflected in the mirror; and when I became fully convinced that I was in reality the monster that I am, I was filled with the bitterest sensations of despondance and mortification."
-page 80
This quote comes from the creature after he looks in the water and sees himself for the first time. Even he is startled by his own appearance. He is used to seeing the beautiful faces of the cottagers and has no idea the exremity of his deformity. He becomes upset because he realizes why people are so scared of him at first sight, besides the fact of his outrageous size. This discovery motivates him even more to learn the language of his protectors. He knows that he has to be able to communicate with them in order to be accepted, because they will most certainly be scared by his looks. I feel sympathy towards the creature at this point, because even he thinks that he is hideous and starts to realize that it will be close to impossible to fit in with society. Unfortunately, no one ever gives him a chance and judges him based on appearance. By the description in the book, the creature sounds absolutely awful looking. I'm curious to see what Mary Shelley's vision of him was.
-page 80
This quote comes from the creature after he looks in the water and sees himself for the first time. Even he is startled by his own appearance. He is used to seeing the beautiful faces of the cottagers and has no idea the exremity of his deformity. He becomes upset because he realizes why people are so scared of him at first sight, besides the fact of his outrageous size. This discovery motivates him even more to learn the language of his protectors. He knows that he has to be able to communicate with them in order to be accepted, because they will most certainly be scared by his looks. I feel sympathy towards the creature at this point, because even he thinks that he is hideous and starts to realize that it will be close to impossible to fit in with society. Unfortunately, no one ever gives him a chance and judges him based on appearance. By the description in the book, the creature sounds absolutely awful looking. I'm curious to see what Mary Shelley's vision of him was.
Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Frankenstein 5
"You, my creator, abhor me; what hope can I gather from your fellow creatures, who owe me nothing? they spurn and hate me."
-page 69
This quote comes from the creature himself. He is complaining to Victor how everyone hates him and wants to kill him, but he has done nothing wrong. He has mad at Victor because he thinks that him of all people would be the only one to like or understand him, because he created him. This shows that the creature is obviously lonely. He wants people to accept him and he wants to experience love and friendship. The creature cannot belong to any sort of community, because everyone is so scared of his size and appearance. We see his desire to be loved even more in Chapter XII when the creature describes the family of cottagers that he has been observing. They are a poor family barely getting by, but the creature is so jealous because he sees how much they care for and love each other. The creature even starts to feel a part of the family and is affected by their emotions. This just proves that even though some people like to be alone, no one likes to be lonely, even a gigantic man-made creature. Even he wants to be accepted and loved.
-page 69
This quote comes from the creature himself. He is complaining to Victor how everyone hates him and wants to kill him, but he has done nothing wrong. He has mad at Victor because he thinks that him of all people would be the only one to like or understand him, because he created him. This shows that the creature is obviously lonely. He wants people to accept him and he wants to experience love and friendship. The creature cannot belong to any sort of community, because everyone is so scared of his size and appearance. We see his desire to be loved even more in Chapter XII when the creature describes the family of cottagers that he has been observing. They are a poor family barely getting by, but the creature is so jealous because he sees how much they care for and love each other. The creature even starts to feel a part of the family and is affected by their emotions. This just proves that even though some people like to be alone, no one likes to be lonely, even a gigantic man-made creature. Even he wants to be accepted and loved.
Frankenstein 4
"I could not sustain the honor of my situation, and when I perceived that the popular voice and the countenances of the judges had already condemned my unhappy victim, I rushed out of the court in agony."
-page 57
This quote deals with the unjust conviction of Justine. She has been wrongfully convicted, and even the victims of the situation believe her to be innocent. However, the evidence against her is too strong for the jury to believe them. The justice system has always been flawed, no matter what era. It functions to protect people's rights and give justice to everyone. The only problem, is that no one really ever knows the truth or won't tell it. People have to assume based on evidence, which is not always correct, or can be manipulated. The people in power, such as the judges, have all of the control and ultimately decide right and wrong. They can sometimes be corrupt or be persuaded by false evidence. Innocent victims sometimes pay the price they do not deserve. Justice ultimately serves its purpose, and is usually right, but occasionally, like in the case of Justine, people can be wrongly convicted. I'm wondering if Justine was given that name because of its similarity to the word justice.
-page 57
This quote deals with the unjust conviction of Justine. She has been wrongfully convicted, and even the victims of the situation believe her to be innocent. However, the evidence against her is too strong for the jury to believe them. The justice system has always been flawed, no matter what era. It functions to protect people's rights and give justice to everyone. The only problem, is that no one really ever knows the truth or won't tell it. People have to assume based on evidence, which is not always correct, or can be manipulated. The people in power, such as the judges, have all of the control and ultimately decide right and wrong. They can sometimes be corrupt or be persuaded by false evidence. Innocent victims sometimes pay the price they do not deserve. Justice ultimately serves its purpose, and is usually right, but occasionally, like in the case of Justine, people can be wrongly convicted. I'm wondering if Justine was given that name because of its similarity to the word justice.
Frankenstein 3
"It was a divine spring; and the season contributred greatly to my convalescence."
-page 39
This quote shows how Victor's health goes hand in hand with the weather/season. Victor had gotten extremely ill after the creation of the creature and had spent all of winter being sick. Henry had taken care of him during this time, until finally he started to feel better in the spring. This had partly to do with the help of Henry, the better weather, and the passing of time, which had allowed him to partially forget about the creature. I find it interesting that throughout the entire story, Victor always seems to be happier and healthier in the spring. And during winter, he always seems sick or depressed. It is almost like a cycle. Something bad happens to Victor in the fall, he is depressed/sick/scared all winter, then he starts to feel better/happier in spring, and is content through summer until the process repeats. I'm sure there are several flaws in my pattern, but that seems to be the best cycle I could come up with regarding Victor's emotions and health. I'm not sure if the weather, or his emotions have a bigger influence on his health, but they certainly affect it.
-page 39
This quote shows how Victor's health goes hand in hand with the weather/season. Victor had gotten extremely ill after the creation of the creature and had spent all of winter being sick. Henry had taken care of him during this time, until finally he started to feel better in the spring. This had partly to do with the help of Henry, the better weather, and the passing of time, which had allowed him to partially forget about the creature. I find it interesting that throughout the entire story, Victor always seems to be happier and healthier in the spring. And during winter, he always seems sick or depressed. It is almost like a cycle. Something bad happens to Victor in the fall, he is depressed/sick/scared all winter, then he starts to feel better/happier in spring, and is content through summer until the process repeats. I'm sure there are several flaws in my pattern, but that seems to be the best cycle I could come up with regarding Victor's emotions and health. I'm not sure if the weather, or his emotions have a bigger influence on his health, but they certainly affect it.
Frankenstein 2
"From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation."
-page 29
This quote comes at the very beginning of Chapter IV. Victor had just talked to two of his professors. Mr. Krempe had been very discouraging about Victor's past studies, saying that he needed to start all over. Mr. Waldman was a lot more encouraging saying that he may be misled by his previous studies, but he can take this past knowledge and apply it to new, better areas of study. Mr. Waldman was the influence for Victor saying the quote above. This sequence of events once Victor goes off to college shows how teachers can influence students so much. Victor dedicated his entire life to his studies, which were influenced/suggested by his professor. Victor took it so far, that he did not recognize the dangers present in a relentless pursuit of knowledge. Besides not seeing his family, Victor discovered something that no man should be able to do. This craze for success, influenced by his professor, is the reason that he creates the creature, which he deems a total mistake in the future.
-page 29
This quote comes at the very beginning of Chapter IV. Victor had just talked to two of his professors. Mr. Krempe had been very discouraging about Victor's past studies, saying that he needed to start all over. Mr. Waldman was a lot more encouraging saying that he may be misled by his previous studies, but he can take this past knowledge and apply it to new, better areas of study. Mr. Waldman was the influence for Victor saying the quote above. This sequence of events once Victor goes off to college shows how teachers can influence students so much. Victor dedicated his entire life to his studies, which were influenced/suggested by his professor. Victor took it so far, that he did not recognize the dangers present in a relentless pursuit of knowledge. Besides not seeing his family, Victor discovered something that no man should be able to do. This craze for success, influenced by his professor, is the reason that he creates the creature, which he deems a total mistake in the future.
Frankenstein 1
"He then told me, that he would commence his narrative the next day, when I should be at leisure."
-page 13
This quote comes at the end of Robert Walton's August 19th letter. It is right before the stranger begins to tell his story that is warning Robert of pursuing knowledge and success. Frankenstein is a frame story, and this is the point in which the stranger (Victor Frankenstein) tells his story. As the reader, we are now into the second frame of the story. This is definitely not the last frame either. After Victor finishes his story, the novel will most likely take the reader back to the original frame containing Robert. The structure of a frame story can be somewhat confusing, but Mary Shelley has the original story structured with letters, and the second story by chapters, which helps the reader keep track. This type of structure lends itself well to foreshadowing and suspense, which makes the story more appealing. Even though Robert is the original main character, overall I think Victor would be considered the main character for the novel.
-page 13
This quote comes at the end of Robert Walton's August 19th letter. It is right before the stranger begins to tell his story that is warning Robert of pursuing knowledge and success. Frankenstein is a frame story, and this is the point in which the stranger (Victor Frankenstein) tells his story. As the reader, we are now into the second frame of the story. This is definitely not the last frame either. After Victor finishes his story, the novel will most likely take the reader back to the original frame containing Robert. The structure of a frame story can be somewhat confusing, but Mary Shelley has the original story structured with letters, and the second story by chapters, which helps the reader keep track. This type of structure lends itself well to foreshadowing and suspense, which makes the story more appealing. Even though Robert is the original main character, overall I think Victor would be considered the main character for the novel.
Tuesday, March 6, 2012
Death of a Salesman 3
"Willy. I - I just can't work for you, Charley.
Charley. What're you, jealous of me?
Willy. I can't work for you, that's all, don't ask me why."
-Page 1602
This quote shows Willy's tagic flaw. His tragic flaw is his sense of pride. Charley is offering a pretty nice job basically just because he feels bad for Willy and wants to help out. Willy just got fired from his job, but he still refuses to work for Charley. His ridiculous refusal comes out of his self pride. He used to feel much more successful than Charley and does not want to accept that he needs help from him. He wants to be successful so bad that he can't even accept the fact that he isn't. This tragic flaw causes him to be miserable and only puts more pressure on Biff to be successful. I admire Willy for working so hard and being so passionate about his work and trying to better his situation. However, Willy should have realized that the dream he had did not fit him. If he would have been able to realize that his talents were not in sales, than he could have lived a better, happier life as something else. Willy eventually commits suicide hoping that his insurance/inheritance money could help revive or remotivate Biff. This idea is honorable, but his family would have rather had him alive and he only does this to fulfill his pride of success when Biff doesn't really care about money anymore.
Charley. What're you, jealous of me?
Willy. I can't work for you, that's all, don't ask me why."
-Page 1602
This quote shows Willy's tagic flaw. His tragic flaw is his sense of pride. Charley is offering a pretty nice job basically just because he feels bad for Willy and wants to help out. Willy just got fired from his job, but he still refuses to work for Charley. His ridiculous refusal comes out of his self pride. He used to feel much more successful than Charley and does not want to accept that he needs help from him. He wants to be successful so bad that he can't even accept the fact that he isn't. This tragic flaw causes him to be miserable and only puts more pressure on Biff to be successful. I admire Willy for working so hard and being so passionate about his work and trying to better his situation. However, Willy should have realized that the dream he had did not fit him. If he would have been able to realize that his talents were not in sales, than he could have lived a better, happier life as something else. Willy eventually commits suicide hoping that his insurance/inheritance money could help revive or remotivate Biff. This idea is honorable, but his family would have rather had him alive and he only does this to fulfill his pride of success when Biff doesn't really care about money anymore.
Death of a Salesman 2
Linda: "He's been trying to kill himself." -page 1577
Willy: "Funny, y'know? After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive." -page 1603
The two quotes above display the literary technique of foreshadowing. They both foreshadow the ending of the play in which Willy commits suicide. The reader is aware for almost the entire play that Willy is very unstable and going a bit crazy. Quotes like these those give more details to the predicted fate of Willy. The first one comes from Linda towards the beginning of the play, when she is explaining to her kids why they need to stay and look out for their father. The second quote comes from Willy towards the end of the play, when he is talking to Charley. Personally, I think the second quote is when Willy seriously considers suicide the most. The foreshadowing helps the reader make an early prediction of the ending, better analyze the story, and be able to recognize other times foreshadowing is used.
I just wanted to add that this was one of the most depressing stories I've ever read. I think I got to into the story and let it effect my emotions because I was honestly upset after finishing it. To see Biff and Willy's dreams and pride be crushed right in front of their faces was hard to read.
Willy: "Funny, y'know? After all the highways, and the trains, and the appointments, and the years, you end up worth more dead than alive." -page 1603
The two quotes above display the literary technique of foreshadowing. They both foreshadow the ending of the play in which Willy commits suicide. The reader is aware for almost the entire play that Willy is very unstable and going a bit crazy. Quotes like these those give more details to the predicted fate of Willy. The first one comes from Linda towards the beginning of the play, when she is explaining to her kids why they need to stay and look out for their father. The second quote comes from Willy towards the end of the play, when he is talking to Charley. Personally, I think the second quote is when Willy seriously considers suicide the most. The foreshadowing helps the reader make an early prediction of the ending, better analyze the story, and be able to recognize other times foreshadowing is used.
I just wanted to add that this was one of the most depressing stories I've ever read. I think I got to into the story and let it effect my emotions because I was honestly upset after finishing it. To see Biff and Willy's dreams and pride be crushed right in front of their faces was hard to read.
Death of a Salesman 1
"Just wanna be careful with those girls, Biff, that's all. Don't make any promises."
-page 1557
This quote comes from Willy early in the play. This is the first instance when Willy has an actual flashback and the reader gets information from Willy's memory. Willy is thinking back to the times when him and Biff and Happy all got along and when expectations for the future were at the highest. Because this account is from Willy's memory, than it is nonrealistic. Memory is a major connection between Death of a Salesman and The Glass Menagerie. Both are nonrealistic, because memory is never 100% accurate. It takes into account the perspective of only the single person's memory. Willy thinks back and remembers how great things used to be when Biff was athletic and successful. I'm sure if it were Biff or Happy or Linda's memory, it would be at least slightly different from Willy's. Willy's flashbacks, hallucinations, and recollections of memory are very important in the story. Understanding what is real and what isn't is crucial in understanding the play.
-page 1557
This quote comes from Willy early in the play. This is the first instance when Willy has an actual flashback and the reader gets information from Willy's memory. Willy is thinking back to the times when him and Biff and Happy all got along and when expectations for the future were at the highest. Because this account is from Willy's memory, than it is nonrealistic. Memory is a major connection between Death of a Salesman and The Glass Menagerie. Both are nonrealistic, because memory is never 100% accurate. It takes into account the perspective of only the single person's memory. Willy thinks back and remembers how great things used to be when Biff was athletic and successful. I'm sure if it were Biff or Happy or Linda's memory, it would be at least slightly different from Willy's. Willy's flashbacks, hallucinations, and recollections of memory are very important in the story. Understanding what is real and what isn't is crucial in understanding the play.
Monday, February 27, 2012
The Glass Menagerie 3
"You don't know things anywhere! You live in a dream; you manufacture illusions!"
-page 1288
This quote comes from Amanda directed towards Tom. It comes near the very end of the play when Amanda criticizes Tom for not knowing that Jim was engaged. The quote is an example of dramatic irony. Amanda is telling Tom that he is never aware of what is going on around him and just makes things up. The reader, however, knows that the play comes straight from Tom's memory. Since a memory is never 100% accurate, the entire play is a manufactured illusion of Tom's memory. The story is almost like one of his dreams. He replays the account from his own perspective. This characteristic of Tom is seen in Amanda and Laura also. All three characters have a limited point of view and only view a situation from their own perspective. Also, Tom, Amanda, and Laura have unrealistic expectations of their lives. Tom thinks he can do whatever he wants and find a job that he will love without being totally determined. Amanda thinks that she can force Laura to find a husband and force Tom to be more responsible. Laura thinks that she can be happy without trying to better herself and become independent. Jim on the other hand, can see a situation from several points of view and has reasonable expectations for himself.
-page 1288
This quote comes from Amanda directed towards Tom. It comes near the very end of the play when Amanda criticizes Tom for not knowing that Jim was engaged. The quote is an example of dramatic irony. Amanda is telling Tom that he is never aware of what is going on around him and just makes things up. The reader, however, knows that the play comes straight from Tom's memory. Since a memory is never 100% accurate, the entire play is a manufactured illusion of Tom's memory. The story is almost like one of his dreams. He replays the account from his own perspective. This characteristic of Tom is seen in Amanda and Laura also. All three characters have a limited point of view and only view a situation from their own perspective. Also, Tom, Amanda, and Laura have unrealistic expectations of their lives. Tom thinks he can do whatever he wants and find a job that he will love without being totally determined. Amanda thinks that she can force Laura to find a husband and force Tom to be more responsible. Laura thinks that she can be happy without trying to better herself and become independent. Jim on the other hand, can see a situation from several points of view and has reasonable expectations for himself.
The Glass Menagerie 2
"The scene is memory and is therefore nonrealistic. Memory takes a lot of poetic license. It omits some details; others are exaggerated, according to the emotional value of the articles it touches, for memory is seated predominantly in the heart."
-page 1235
This quote comes from stage directions/explanation of the opening scene. No dialogue has been given yet, and Tennessee Williams is giving the audience background on the story. The play is narrated by Tom, and is a recount of his memory of specific examples leading up to when he leaves his family. The author tells us that because this story is based on memory, than it is nonrealistic. The play would be realistic if it was happening in the present and would be told from an objective narrator that is impersonal to each character. The actual truth of the accounts are probably less favorable towards Tom. Since the story comes from his memory, the truth is somewhat swayed to favor him and the audience sees it from his point of view. Another quote explaining the motif of memory is, "The play is memory. Being a memory play, it is dimly lighted, it is sentimental, it is not realistic. In memory everything seems to happen to music." This quote comes from Tom, explaining that his point of view is not necessarily exactly what happened.
-page 1235
This quote comes from stage directions/explanation of the opening scene. No dialogue has been given yet, and Tennessee Williams is giving the audience background on the story. The play is narrated by Tom, and is a recount of his memory of specific examples leading up to when he leaves his family. The author tells us that because this story is based on memory, than it is nonrealistic. The play would be realistic if it was happening in the present and would be told from an objective narrator that is impersonal to each character. The actual truth of the accounts are probably less favorable towards Tom. Since the story comes from his memory, the truth is somewhat swayed to favor him and the audience sees it from his point of view. Another quote explaining the motif of memory is, "The play is memory. Being a memory play, it is dimly lighted, it is sentimental, it is not realistic. In memory everything seems to happen to music." This quote comes from Tom, explaining that his point of view is not necessarily exactly what happened.
The Glass Menagerie 1
"You'll go up, up on a broomstick, over Blue Mountain with seventeen gentlemen callers! You ugly - babbling old - witch..."
-page 1247
This quote comes from Tom and is directed towards Amanda, his mother. They were having a huge fight and this was the climax of the argument. This quote deals with one of the main motifs in the play, complex familial relationships. This conflict is just one of the many times that Tom and Amanda argue with each other. Tom has had enough of his mom and is sick of how controlling she is. He recognizes that she cares for, loves him, and wants what is best for him, but she is going about it in the worst way possible. She wants Tom to be successful, but she has no regard for what he wants or what his interests are. Amanda is the same way with Laura. Tom wants to leave, but he is reluctant to leave Laura by herself. Amanda seems to drive away all of the people that she loves. She loved her husband, Tom and Laura's father, and he left her. Now Tom is wanting to leave also. Amanda needs to learn how to go about showing her love for people or Laura might gain the courage to leave her too.
-page 1247
This quote comes from Tom and is directed towards Amanda, his mother. They were having a huge fight and this was the climax of the argument. This quote deals with one of the main motifs in the play, complex familial relationships. This conflict is just one of the many times that Tom and Amanda argue with each other. Tom has had enough of his mom and is sick of how controlling she is. He recognizes that she cares for, loves him, and wants what is best for him, but she is going about it in the worst way possible. She wants Tom to be successful, but she has no regard for what he wants or what his interests are. Amanda is the same way with Laura. Tom wants to leave, but he is reluctant to leave Laura by herself. Amanda seems to drive away all of the people that she loves. She loved her husband, Tom and Laura's father, and he left her. Now Tom is wanting to leave also. Amanda needs to learn how to go about showing her love for people or Laura might gain the courage to leave her too.
Wednesday, February 15, 2012
As You Like It 3
"Now, my co-mates and brothers in exile,
Hath not old custom made this life more sweet
Than that of painted pomp?
Are not these woods
More free from peril than the envious court?"
-Page 17 Act II Scene I
This quote comes from Duke Senior, and is the first thing he says in the play. We know he has been banished and is living in the Forest of Arden. From this quote, we can tell that he is not that upset with his new location. He actually prefers the forest over the city. I found the settings of the play to be interesting. A city normally is a place of civility, order, peace, and security. A forest is normally scary, violent, and mysterious. In this play, the opposite is found true. The city is hosting wrestling matches to the death, threats are being made to burn down houses, and Duke Frederick is banishing people from the city. It is crazy, corrupt, and savage. The forest is actually sweet, relaxing, and peaceful. The people that were born there love it. The people that have been living there awhile actually prefer it over the city. Also, the forest seems to have some magic or romance to it, since many characters fall in love and get married there. Even Duke Frederick decides to leave the city, step down as Duke, and learn the ways of the forest.
I think the same concept of preferring the forest over "civil" life once one experiences it is seen in the movie Avatar too.
Hath not old custom made this life more sweet
Than that of painted pomp?
Are not these woods
More free from peril than the envious court?"
-Page 17 Act II Scene I
This quote comes from Duke Senior, and is the first thing he says in the play. We know he has been banished and is living in the Forest of Arden. From this quote, we can tell that he is not that upset with his new location. He actually prefers the forest over the city. I found the settings of the play to be interesting. A city normally is a place of civility, order, peace, and security. A forest is normally scary, violent, and mysterious. In this play, the opposite is found true. The city is hosting wrestling matches to the death, threats are being made to burn down houses, and Duke Frederick is banishing people from the city. It is crazy, corrupt, and savage. The forest is actually sweet, relaxing, and peaceful. The people that were born there love it. The people that have been living there awhile actually prefer it over the city. Also, the forest seems to have some magic or romance to it, since many characters fall in love and get married there. Even Duke Frederick decides to leave the city, step down as Duke, and learn the ways of the forest.
I think the same concept of preferring the forest over "civil" life once one experiences it is seen in the movie Avatar too.
As You Like It 2
"JAQ: By my troth, I was seeking for a fool when I found you.
ORL: He is drowned in the brook: look but in, and you shall see him.
JAQ: There I shall see mine own figure.
ORL: Which I take to be either a fool or a cipher."
-Page 42 Act III Scene II
As You Like It is a comedy written by Shakespeare. A lot of people in class were wondering why it was a comedy when it wasn't actually funny. I originally thought it was just because they didn't understand the humor of Shakespeare's time, which is probably true. Actually though, a comedy means that it has a happy ending, unlike a tragedy play where everyone dies. I agreed with my classmates in saying that this play is not funny, except for maybe a couple instances, one being the quote above. Jaques and Orlando are contrasting characters, and in this scene, they are jokingly bickering back and forth. In the quote above, Orlando tells Jaques he can find a fool by looking at the water. Jaques then responds saying that he'll only see his own reflection in the water, where then Orlando basically says, "Exactly!" Jaques was looking for a fool as in a person who entertains royalty, but Orlando changed the meaning to be literally a fool. I found this joke to be witty and humorous. I also looked up the definition of cipher and found it to mean a person of no influence or importance, which goes right along with the joke.
ORL: He is drowned in the brook: look but in, and you shall see him.
JAQ: There I shall see mine own figure.
ORL: Which I take to be either a fool or a cipher."
-Page 42 Act III Scene II
As You Like It is a comedy written by Shakespeare. A lot of people in class were wondering why it was a comedy when it wasn't actually funny. I originally thought it was just because they didn't understand the humor of Shakespeare's time, which is probably true. Actually though, a comedy means that it has a happy ending, unlike a tragedy play where everyone dies. I agreed with my classmates in saying that this play is not funny, except for maybe a couple instances, one being the quote above. Jaques and Orlando are contrasting characters, and in this scene, they are jokingly bickering back and forth. In the quote above, Orlando tells Jaques he can find a fool by looking at the water. Jaques then responds saying that he'll only see his own reflection in the water, where then Orlando basically says, "Exactly!" Jaques was looking for a fool as in a person who entertains royalty, but Orlando changed the meaning to be literally a fool. I found this joke to be witty and humorous. I also looked up the definition of cipher and found it to mean a person of no influence or importance, which goes right along with the joke.
As You Like It 1
"I pray you, do not fall in love with me,
For I am falser than vows made in wine:"
-Page 52 Act III Scene V
This quote comes from Rosalind and is directed to Phebe. Rosalind being disguised as Ganymede had both advantages and disadvantages. The quote relates to a disadvantage, because Phebe (a woman) has fallen in love with Ganymede. Rosalind is put into a tough spot because she doesn't want to break her cover, but she can obviously not love Phebe back. Rosalind's costume does help her out with Orlando though. Since he tells Ganymede, supposedly a third party, that he loves Rosalind, then he clearly means it. She is able to find out that his love is pure and unwaivering. Also, since she is pretending to be a man who gives advice about love, she is able to teach the correct way to swoon her. Rosalind is able to tell Orlando all of the ways that she likes to be treated and flirted with, without being rude. I think it is a very clever move on her part; however, she is also "cheating the system."
For I am falser than vows made in wine:"
-Page 52 Act III Scene V
This quote comes from Rosalind and is directed to Phebe. Rosalind being disguised as Ganymede had both advantages and disadvantages. The quote relates to a disadvantage, because Phebe (a woman) has fallen in love with Ganymede. Rosalind is put into a tough spot because she doesn't want to break her cover, but she can obviously not love Phebe back. Rosalind's costume does help her out with Orlando though. Since he tells Ganymede, supposedly a third party, that he loves Rosalind, then he clearly means it. She is able to find out that his love is pure and unwaivering. Also, since she is pretending to be a man who gives advice about love, she is able to teach the correct way to swoon her. Rosalind is able to tell Orlando all of the ways that she likes to be treated and flirted with, without being rude. I think it is a very clever move on her part; however, she is also "cheating the system."
Monday, February 13, 2012
Reflective Essay Blog
Great literature from the past is often re-read and studied. These stories become classics because of their timeless themes that can be applied to any generation. Shakespeare is considered the master of creating universal works. His plays were written in the late 1500s to the early 1600s, but they are still an important part of literature today. The language in his stories is sometimes hard to comprehend. However, the themes are so truly universal that people enjoy reading his plays still today. Shakespeare’s Othello is a universal work that has several immortal themes. One of these everlasting themes is hatred is often based on preconceived notions. The theme hatred is often based on preconceived notions from Othello can be seen in the movie Step Brothers and in the United States before and during the Civil Rights Movement.
In Othello, Brabantio and Iago hate Othello because he is a black Moor. Neither character knows much about Othello, but they already hate him without reason. When Brabantio hears of the news that his daughter, Desdemona, has married the Moor, he assumes that Othello has tricked her or used magic to get her to marry him. Brabantio accuses Othello saying, “O thou foul thief, where hast thou stowed my daughter? Damned as thou art, thou hast enchanted her!” (I.ii.64-65). In this scene, Brabantio has a preconceived notion of Othello because of his skin color, which leads him to hate Othello. Brabantio then learns that his daughter loves Othello and has willingly married him. He is still stubborn, but the Duke tries to reassure him by saying, “If virtue no delighted beauty lack, your son-in-law is far more fair than black,” (I.ii.285-286) proving that Othello is actually a good man. Brabantio’s hatred for Othello was based on a false preconceived notion.
Not only is the theme hatred is often based on preconceived notions seen in Othello, but it is also seen in the major motion picture Step Brothers. Brennan and Dale are forty year old men that still live with their parents who recently just got married. Both characters disapprove of the marriage, do not want to be step brothers, and definitely do not want to live together. They were comfortable in their previous lives, and assume that it will be terrible living together. Both characters hate each other before they even get to know each other. In one scene, Brennan and Dale purposefully try to sabotage each other by playing pranks on one another. However, once they get to know each other, they realize how similar they are. In another scene, Brennan asks Dale if they, “just became best friends,” and Dale responds with a resounding, “Yup!” proving that their jaundiced ideas of each other were incorrect (Step Brothers). This theme of preconceived notions leading to hatred is seen in Step Brothers and Othello.
This unwavering theme is seen in historical events as well. Ever since slavery began in the United States, many white people have hated black people simply because of their skin color. The Civil War and the end of slavery inspired even more hatred for blacks. During the Civil Rights Movement, many people realized that there was no reason for African Americans to be mistreated. However, some whites began to hate blacks even more once they received more rights. This hate was shown even in sports when Hank Aaron was close to breaking the home run record. “Some whites resented an African American taking this coveted record and sent thousands of hate letters and threatened Aaron's life and family as he was nearing the record” (Campbell). Even though all races in America have equal rights today, racism still exists. The root of racism is based on preconceived notions. During the Civil Rights Movement, many whites discovered that these distorted ideas towards blacks were wrong and started to treat them with more respect. An extremely important part of United States history revolves around the theme hatred is often based on preconceived notions.
Shakespeare’s Othello connects to Step Brothers and The Civil Rights Movement through one of its themes. All three of these sources have the common theme; hatred is often based on preconceived notions. This theme has proven to be true throughout all generations. Shakespeare is known for displaying universal themes in his works. Othello and The Civil Rights Movement share another theme also. This is that showing love can often require courage. It took courage for Othello and Desdemona to show their love for each other. Also, in the Civil Rights Movement, it took courage for blacks and whites to show love to each other. Even the people who realized that all humans were equal had to put up with a lot of criticism to show love for the other race.
Works Cited
Campbell, Laura, and David Woodward. "Civil Rights." African-American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship. Library of Congress, 21 Mar. 2008. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. <http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aopart9.html>.
Perrine, Laurence. “Othello.” Perrine’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. Fort Worth. Harcourt College. 2002. 1361-1462. Print
Step Brothers. Dir. Adam McKay. Prod. Judd Apatow. Perf. Will Ferrell and John C. Reilly. Sony Pictures, 2008. Film.
Monday, February 6, 2012
But I Won't Do That (Reflective Essay Warm-Up)
Meat Loaf is a musical artist that was somewhat popular in the late 70's and early 80's and made a comeback in 1990. His most popular song is I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That). This song relates to the character Othello from Shakespearre's play Othello. In the song by Meat Loaf, he says that he would do anything for love, except one thing. The one thing is that he would never leave or lie to or cheat on or forget the girl he loves. I think that Othello can relate to the line, "I'd do anything for love, but I won't do that." However, his "that" is different from Meat Loaf's. Othello's "that" is allow a girl to be unfaithful to him. He would have done anything for Desdemona and went out of his way to get her to marry him, because he loved her so much. But, with the slightest clue that Desdemona was cheating on him, without even real proof, Othello went over board. He would do anything for love, but he wouldn't let a girl cheat on him and live. Othello killed Desdemona for this even though she wasn't really unfaithful. This clearly was one of Othello's breaking points that he did not take lightly. Sorry Desdemona, Othello would do anything for love, but he won't do that.
I'd Do Anything For Love Lyrics
This is the music video for I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That). It's long and weird, so you're in for a treat.
Thursday, February 2, 2012
Othello 6
"Sir, you shall understand what hath befall'n,
Which, as I think, you know not. Here is a letter
Found in the pocket of the slain Roderigo,
And here another. The one of them imports
The death of Cassio to be undertook
By Roderigo."
-Act V.ii.306-311
Throughout the entire play, most of the irony has been dramatic. The characters all believed Iago to be an honest, brave, and trustworthy friend. The reader knew however, that Iago was a selfish liar. This quote above is situational irony though. It comes from Lodovico near the end of Act V. He tells Othello, Cassio, Montano, and Gratiano that he found letters in Roderigo's pockets. He explains that one was from Iago telling him to kill Cassio. The other note was from Roderigo to Iago which had complaints in it. They found out that Iago actually killed Roderigo though. These notes are an example of situational irony, because Iago had been using Roderigo to carry out all of his plans, but in the end, the letters in Roderigo's pocket is what dooms Iago. Roderigo who had been manipulated and used by Iago gets back at him by revealing the truth through the letters in his pockets.
Side note: I find it interesting that in this time period it was honorable to commit suicide when the person committed a serious crime or sin of somesort. Othello stabs and kills himself when he realizes what he has done by being tricked. Iago, however, trys to run away and does not think about killing himself. I think this reveals more about how cowardly Iago truly was.
Othello 5
"'Tis he. O brave Iago, honest and just,
That hast such noble sense of thy friend's wrong!"
-Act V.i.31-32
The amount of dramatic irony in this play is insane. Shakespearre literally writes the book on dramatic irony with Othello. This quote comes from Othello towards the beginning of Act V, when he hears Cassio cry out for help. Othello believes that Iago went out of his way to kill Cassio because he was so loyal to Othello and wanted to help him. For one, Iago cowardly used Roderigo to attack Cassio. Two, he did not even end up killing Cassio. And three, Iago was wanting to kill Cassio for his own benefit, not because he wanted to help Othello out. Iago's deceitfulness has caused an epithet to be attached to his name. He is known as Honest or Brave Iago. The irony plays in because Iago is the opposite of honest or brave. Iago is able to trick people because he tells them exactly what they want to hear, so in turn, they believe what he says. This epithet either proves that Iago is an extremely talented liar or that the other characters are very gullible. I think it is a little bit of both. I do give Iago credit for being the mastermind of deceit and wittiness.
That hast such noble sense of thy friend's wrong!"
-Act V.i.31-32
The amount of dramatic irony in this play is insane. Shakespearre literally writes the book on dramatic irony with Othello. This quote comes from Othello towards the beginning of Act V, when he hears Cassio cry out for help. Othello believes that Iago went out of his way to kill Cassio because he was so loyal to Othello and wanted to help him. For one, Iago cowardly used Roderigo to attack Cassio. Two, he did not even end up killing Cassio. And three, Iago was wanting to kill Cassio for his own benefit, not because he wanted to help Othello out. Iago's deceitfulness has caused an epithet to be attached to his name. He is known as Honest or Brave Iago. The irony plays in because Iago is the opposite of honest or brave. Iago is able to trick people because he tells them exactly what they want to hear, so in turn, they believe what he says. This epithet either proves that Iago is an extremely talented liar or that the other characters are very gullible. I think it is a little bit of both. I do give Iago credit for being the mastermind of deceit and wittiness.
Othello 4
"I will not charm my tongue, I am bound to speak.
My mistress here lies murdered in her bed."
- V.ii.183-184
This quote comes from Emilia towards the end of Act V. Iago tells Emilia to be quiet, because he realizes that she knows what has happened and what his plot was. Unfortunately for Iago, Emilia is a dynamic character. She is no longer the shy push-over that she was in Act II. This is when the reader realizes that Emilia has changed, because she is sticking up for hersself. She has confidence and stands up against men now, which she never would have done before. Without this change in her characterization, the truth about Iago might never have gotten out. Despite Iago's warnings, Emilia speaks against her husband and reveals to Othello, Cassio, and the others that Iago had wanted and planned for all of that to happen. She was then killed by Iago for what she said; however, she did the right thing. I respected Emilia much more after she stood up to Iago, and it was a shame she was killed in the end.
My mistress here lies murdered in her bed."
- V.ii.183-184
This quote comes from Emilia towards the end of Act V. Iago tells Emilia to be quiet, because he realizes that she knows what has happened and what his plot was. Unfortunately for Iago, Emilia is a dynamic character. She is no longer the shy push-over that she was in Act II. This is when the reader realizes that Emilia has changed, because she is sticking up for hersself. She has confidence and stands up against men now, which she never would have done before. Without this change in her characterization, the truth about Iago might never have gotten out. Despite Iago's warnings, Emilia speaks against her husband and reveals to Othello, Cassio, and the others that Iago had wanted and planned for all of that to happen. She was then killed by Iago for what she said; however, she did the right thing. I respected Emilia much more after she stood up to Iago, and it was a shame she was killed in the end.
Thursday, January 26, 2012
Othello 3
"I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,
That she repeals him for her body's lust,
And by how much she strives to do him good,
She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
So will I turn her virtue into pitch,
And out of her own goodness make the net
That shall enmesh them all."
- II.iii.321-327
This quote comes from Iago and is another one of his soliloquies. With a play that does not give a lot of stage direction and does not have much action, dialogue has to be used to let the reader know what's going on. Shakespearre accomplishes this through Iago's soliloquies. These asides are what create suspense in the story. The characters in the story believe that Iago is an honest, trustworthy man. The reader knows that he is manipulating the other characters and is truly a jealous, selfish man. This leads to a lot of dramatic irony in the story, such as in Act 3 when Emilia thinks Iago wants the handkerchief to copy one for her, but really he is trying to set up Cassio and Othello. The suspense is created because the reader hears what Iago's plan is, and then they want to see how or if it carries out. Also, the reader wants to find out if Iago will be triumphant in his manipulation or will the characters soon discover his false persona.
That she repeals him for her body's lust,
And by how much she strives to do him good,
She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
So will I turn her virtue into pitch,
And out of her own goodness make the net
That shall enmesh them all."
- II.iii.321-327
This quote comes from Iago and is another one of his soliloquies. With a play that does not give a lot of stage direction and does not have much action, dialogue has to be used to let the reader know what's going on. Shakespearre accomplishes this through Iago's soliloquies. These asides are what create suspense in the story. The characters in the story believe that Iago is an honest, trustworthy man. The reader knows that he is manipulating the other characters and is truly a jealous, selfish man. This leads to a lot of dramatic irony in the story, such as in Act 3 when Emilia thinks Iago wants the handkerchief to copy one for her, but really he is trying to set up Cassio and Othello. The suspense is created because the reader hears what Iago's plan is, and then they want to see how or if it carries out. Also, the reader wants to find out if Iago will be triumphant in his manipulation or will the characters soon discover his false persona.
Othello 2
"Thus do I ever make my fool my purse,
For I mine own gained knowledge should profane
If I would time expend with such a snipe
But for my sport and profit."
- I.iii.363-366
This quote is from Iago in his soliloquy at the end of Act 1. He is saying that he would be wasting his time with Roderigo if he didn't get something out of it in return. Iago just uses Roderigo for money and to use him in his plots against other people. This is an example of "appearance and reality are not always the same," because Roderigo thinks Iago is his good friend who is trying to help him out. The theme "jealousy is a powerful, often destructive force" is proven with Roderigo's jealousy of Othello, because he is married to Desdemona. He says he is in love with her and is on the brink of suicide because he is so jealous. "Hatred is often based on preconceived notions" is apparent with how people treat Othello. He is black so people assume certain things about him and hate him for what they do not know. Brabantio assumes that Othello had tricked his daughter into marrying him and hates him for this, when in reality she freely chose him. The last theme, "showing love can often require courage," is shown when Othello asks Desdemona to marry him behind her father's back. Also, Roderigo makes himself vulnerable by allowing Desdemona to know that he loves her. I think these themes will appear in Acts 4 and 5 as well.
For I mine own gained knowledge should profane
If I would time expend with such a snipe
But for my sport and profit."
- I.iii.363-366
This quote is from Iago in his soliloquy at the end of Act 1. He is saying that he would be wasting his time with Roderigo if he didn't get something out of it in return. Iago just uses Roderigo for money and to use him in his plots against other people. This is an example of "appearance and reality are not always the same," because Roderigo thinks Iago is his good friend who is trying to help him out. The theme "jealousy is a powerful, often destructive force" is proven with Roderigo's jealousy of Othello, because he is married to Desdemona. He says he is in love with her and is on the brink of suicide because he is so jealous. "Hatred is often based on preconceived notions" is apparent with how people treat Othello. He is black so people assume certain things about him and hate him for what they do not know. Brabantio assumes that Othello had tricked his daughter into marrying him and hates him for this, when in reality she freely chose him. The last theme, "showing love can often require courage," is shown when Othello asks Desdemona to marry him behind her father's back. Also, Roderigo makes himself vulnerable by allowing Desdemona to know that he loves her. I think these themes will appear in Acts 4 and 5 as well.
Othello 1
"I have told thee often, and
I retell thee again and again, I hate the Moor. My cause is hearted,
thine hath no less reason."
-I.iii.349-351
This quote is from Iago when he is talking to Roderigo about Othello. It is showing that Iago is the antagonist of the story. The point of view of the story is also told from Iago's perspective. This aspect makes Othello a unique story. In most of Shakespearre's plays and in most of literature, the point of view is from the protagonist. It is hard as a reader to choose sides or decide which character is favored. We know that Iago does not mean well and is a selfish character. However, since the story is being told from his point of view, we feel as if we are part of the manipulation, and I personally do not want to see him get caught. The reader knows Iago's motivation for his lies through his soliloquies. During these soliloquies, Iago talks directly to the reader, telling them the truth, and making them feel like they are a part of his plan. This also causes dramatic irony. The other characters trust Iago and think he is an honest man, but the reader knows what really is going on.
I retell thee again and again, I hate the Moor. My cause is hearted,
thine hath no less reason."
-I.iii.349-351
This quote is from Iago when he is talking to Roderigo about Othello. It is showing that Iago is the antagonist of the story. The point of view of the story is also told from Iago's perspective. This aspect makes Othello a unique story. In most of Shakespearre's plays and in most of literature, the point of view is from the protagonist. It is hard as a reader to choose sides or decide which character is favored. We know that Iago does not mean well and is a selfish character. However, since the story is being told from his point of view, we feel as if we are part of the manipulation, and I personally do not want to see him get caught. The reader knows Iago's motivation for his lies through his soliloquies. During these soliloquies, Iago talks directly to the reader, telling them the truth, and making them feel like they are a part of his plan. This also causes dramatic irony. The other characters trust Iago and think he is an honest man, but the reader knows what really is going on.
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